Paracetamol: Myths vs facts

Paracetamol, commonly found in households and also known as acetaminophen, serves as a widely used painkiller and fever reducer. Its popularity stems from its effectiveness in alleviating conditions such as fever, headache, muscle aches, and backaches.

Dr. P. S. Pradeep Kumar, M.S., D.L.O., D.N.B., MNAMS, emphasizes that despite its widespread use, many individuals remain unaware of its treatment mechanisms. During the pandemic, paracetamol became a preferred choice for managing symptoms like fever, headaches, and body aches. The World Health Organization also recommended its use, citing its efficacy in relieving symptoms such as high fever, moderate body pain, and cold and flu.

Dr. Kumar notes that in India, where a significant number of people suffer from diabetes or hypertension, paracetamol is advised due to its mild properties and superior safety profile as a pain reliever.

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However, Dr. Kumar acknowledges the prevalence of misconceptions fueled by internet information. To dispel some myths, he provides clarifications:

Myth: Paracetamol stays in the body for 24 hours.
Fact: The efficacy of paracetamol begins within 30 minutes and usually lasts for 4-6 hours.

Myth: Paracetamol has long-term side effects and can lead to health issues.
Fact: Paracetamol is considered a ‘first-line’ medication for mild and moderate pain, with fewer known side effects compared to other painkillers.

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Myth: People with diabetes and high blood pressure cannot take paracetamol.
Fact: Paracetamol is the only painkiller with fewer drug interactions and is safe for individuals with diabetes and high blood pressure.

Dr. Kumar highlights the Optizorb technology, which enhances the speed of tablet disintegration for quicker pain relief. While suitable for a large number of people and boasting a better safety profile, he emphasizes the importance of consulting a doctor before consumption, following recommended dosage instructions, and avoiding overdosing for safer health outcomes.

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